EPR schemes: Current state and recommendations for improvement

This white paper provides a clear introduction to Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) schemes, outlining their role in applying the polluter‑pays principle and advancing circular economy objectives. It reviews the current state of EPR implementation in the EU and identifies key shortcomings related to governance, fee modulation and enforcement. The paper sets out practical recommendations to strengthen EPR schemes and improve their contribution to circular design, waste prevention and high‑quality recycling.

Category: publication

Month: June 2025​

Publisher: European Circular Economy Stakeholder Platform (ECESP)

Regions: EU

Themes: extended producer responsibility, economic instruments, circular economy, governance

Key search terms: extended producer responsibility, polluter pays principle, eco‑modulation, governance, EPR governance, waste management systems